雅思小作文靜態(tài)圖常用詞句表達

雅思考試的小作文中，圖表類型分為兩大類：數(shù)據(jù)圖和非數(shù)據(jù)圖，其中數(shù)據(jù)圖又可以分為：靜態(tài)圖和動態(tài)圖。分類標準就是是否有多個不同時間段：靜態(tài)圖通常只有一個或者沒有任何的時間點，而動態(tài)圖則具有兩個以上的時間段。之所以按照動靜態(tài)圖分類是因為不同的圖表描述重點不同。比如以下兩個圖表：表1就是靜態(tài)圖，描述重點是不同數(shù)據(jù)的大小數(shù)值比較，就會用到比大小的相關(guān)句型：最值、比較級、倍數(shù)關(guān)系等；表2是動態(tài)圖，描述重點則是不同趨勢的對比，會用到上升下降等單詞和句型表達。

表1：

表2：

那么本次先給大家補充一些靜態(tài)圖中比較常用的詞句表達以及相應的翻譯練習：

最大值：Sth. was the largest / occupied the largest portion / stayed on the peak.

第二大：be the second highest/ biggest/ largest/ greatest

share/enjoy the second most popularity

最小值：Sth. was the smallest / took up the smallest part / was at the bottom.

練習：在一個普通的英國家庭，用于加熱房間和水的電量是最多的，占了總電量的 52.5%。

答案：In a common English household, electricity used for heating room and water was the largest, occupying 52.5% of the total.

除了最值之外，圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)還可能會包括相等、相似、倍數(shù)關(guān)系，可以使用以下句型：

相等關(guān)系句型:A is equal / equivalent to B, with _____.

相近關(guān)系句型:A is quite close to B, arriving at ___ and ____ respectively.

練習：用于照明和用于電器的電量比例是一樣的，均為15%。

答案：The proportion of electricity used for lighting is equal to that for appliances, with 15%.

倍數(shù)關(guān)系:A is twice / three times as+adj.原級+as B, with ___ and ____ separately.

練習：用于加熱的電量是用于電器的電量比例的三倍多，分別為52.5%和15%。

答案：The proportion of electricity used for heating is three times as much as that for appliances, with 52.5% and 15% separately.

接下來是上面表1的范文，大家可以參照標出來的句式學習仿寫：

The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.

It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure,education category had the lowest percentages in the table.

Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.

It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.

看完范文我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，靜態(tài)圖寫作并不難，并且大量使用了我們剛才補充過的句型表達，大家回去務必把本次的詞匯句型掌握，靜態(tài)圖不難拿分！