雅思寫作如何寫出高分開頭

一個(gè)糟糕的作文開頭，就像在雅思口語考場(chǎng)上對(duì)考官說出的無禮之詞一樣，無論你在剩下的部分做得有多好，考官還是會(huì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)開頭感到不滿意，從而更有可能打出較低的分?jǐn)?shù)。

第 一句：改寫問題

改寫問題就是指使用不同的詞對(duì)問題進(jìn)行二次陳述，使其具有相同的含義。這樣一方面表明考生有認(rèn)真閱讀題目并緊緊扣題，另一方面也能在一開始就展示出自己對(duì)英語的運(yùn)用實(shí)力。舉個(gè)例子：

問題是→There is a good deal of evidence that increasing car use is contributing to global warming and having other undesirable effects on people’s health and well-being.

可以改寫成→Rising global temperatures and human fitness issues are often viewed as being caused by the expanding use of automobiles.

其中涉及到的同義替換表達(dá)就有：

Increasing- expanding

Car use- use of automobiles

Global warming- rising global temperatures

People’s health and well-being- human fitness

不止同義替換，我們還可以通過改變語法結(jié)構(gòu)來進(jìn)行改寫，比如上文掌柜就把題目的主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，讓整個(gè)句子看起來煥然一新。

除了這兩個(gè)方法，同學(xué)們還能用改變?cè)~性的方法來改寫，比如：

問題是→Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives.

可以改寫成→Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people are suggesting that people over the age of sixty-five can continue living full and active lives.best writing service on www.lunwentop

用第 一句話對(duì)題目進(jìn)行改寫，就相當(dāng)于是一個(gè)“開門紅”，一上來就給了考官眼前一亮的感覺。接下來不要浪費(fèi)篇幅，直接進(jìn)入中心句!

第二句：提出觀點(diǎn)

既然是有爭(zhēng)議性的話題，那么提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法肯定是必需的，這可以說是整篇文章中重要的句子之一!如何強(qiáng)有力地展現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng)，讓文章更清晰、連貫，就是同學(xué)們要多加研究的問題。

首先，觀點(diǎn)肯定要跟題型緊密掛鉤，不同的題型會(huì)要求考生有不同的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，一般大作文的問題類型主要有四種：

同意與否類：“Do you agree or disagree/to what extent do you agree or disagree?”，考生要注意審題，如果題目中是問同意與否,那么答案就選擇一邊，不要持中立;如果是問extent，那么可以有3種答案totally、 mostly and partly。

利弊比較類：“Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?” & “Is it a positive or negative development?”，需要考生根據(jù)題干中給出的現(xiàn)象，分析該現(xiàn)象引起的利弊中哪方占比更大。

雙邊討論類：“Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”，必須要討論兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且給出自己的意見。

報(bào)告類：“What are the reasons and what solutions can you suggest?”&“What are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?” ，需要考生對(duì)于某個(gè)現(xiàn)象分析產(chǎn)生的原因及帶來的影響或者提供一些可行性較強(qiáng)的建議。

其次就是要識(shí)別出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞/句，才能更加貼題地想出觀點(diǎn)并展現(xiàn)出來。舉個(gè)例子：

“Computers are being used more and more in education. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.“

題目中的“computer”就圈定了大主題——科技，而“used more and more in education”則把范圍限定在了“教育中使用電腦越來越多“的情況，供考生討論其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并給出自己的立場(chǎng)。

只有把二者結(jié)合，正確識(shí)別出題目想問的真正意思才能表達(dá)出自己的態(tài)度，比如下面兩個(gè)例子：

Ⅰ. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. Do you agree or disagree?

就要在觀點(diǎn)句中明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：同意、部分同意還是不同意，然后圍繞限定范圍”increasing the price of petrol“、”the best way“來給出↓↓↓

This essay disagrees that the best way to resolve increasing pollution and congestion problems is to raise the cost of fuel.

Ⅱ. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

觀點(diǎn)句中要同時(shí)體現(xiàn)話題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并就雙方的占比給出鮮明的觀點(diǎn)↓↓↓

The principal advantage is that exposing children to languages as early as possible leads to higher levels of proficiency later in life and this outweighs the main disadvantage of young children being overwhelmed by too many subjects.

重點(diǎn)不在于使用的語法有多么復(fù)雜，而是要讓句子清晰明了地展露自己的觀點(diǎn)，給考官最直觀的沖擊力哦!