雅思備考！閱讀‘判斷題’ 解題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是什么？！

正在備考雅思的同學(xué)看過(guò)來(lái)！

判斷題的2種答案形式：

Do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the Reading Passage?
YESif the statement agrees with the writerNO if the statement doesn’t agree with the writerNOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this或者TRUEif the statement is true according to the passageFALSEif the statement is false according to the passageNOT GIVENif the information is not give in the passage

解題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)

肯定出題的意義性,不因詞匯不足，無(wú)法完成相關(guān)信息的對(duì)應(yīng)就輕易判斷NG.

通過(guò)抓取句子主干重心，確定對(duì)和錯(cuò)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是一種對(duì)立相反的關(guān)系。

在未確定考點(diǎn)的情況下，是無(wú)法界定NG和FALSE的區(qū)別的。

何為考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)即為句子主干的重心，對(duì)錯(cuò)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確，就不需要設(shè)想NG的可能性

 舉幾個(gè)例子：

“Methods for predicting the Earth's population have recently changed.

主干：Methods have recently changed.

對(duì)：方法發(fā)生改變錯(cuò)：方法沒(méi)有發(fā)生改變”

“Human beings are responsible for some of the destruction to food-producing land.

主干：Human beings are responsible for some of the destruction。

對(duì)：人類(lèi)對(duì)一些土地破壞負(fù)有責(zé)任錯(cuò)：人類(lèi)并未造成對(duì)土地的破壞”

“There is some doubt about what caused the Mary Rose to sink。

主干：there is some doubt about ......

對(duì)：對(duì)Mary Rose的沉沒(méi)原因有懷疑

錯(cuò)：對(duì)于沉沒(méi)原因沒(méi)有懷疑

“Certain ideas regarding the link between mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification。

主干：certain ideas require further verification。

對(duì)：某些想法需要進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證錯(cuò)：某些想法不需要驗(yàn)證。”

常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)

絕 對(duì) 意 義

 舉個(gè)例子：Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms to indicate numbers of objects.
常見(jiàn)的絕懟意義的詞：only, all, any，completely，fully，entirely，exclusively，solely，purely

因 果 關(guān) 系

 舉個(gè)例子：

Modern technologies have led to a reduction in domestic water consumption.
常見(jiàn)的表示因果關(guān)系的詞：lead to, result in , because, so that , result from，breed , generate，induce，trigger，stimulate，cause，contribute to，attribute to 等

比 較 級(jí)

 舉個(gè)例子：

Students in a suggestopedia class retain more newvocabulary than those in ordinary classes.
常見(jiàn)的有比較關(guān)系的詞：than , as … as, equal, similar, superior，inferior

方 向

這個(gè)考點(diǎn)考的最頻繁的！

所謂方向往往指的是在一句話(huà)中，因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)單詞或者一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，使得這句話(huà)有表示正負(fù)的方向關(guān)系。

 舉幾個(gè)例子：As an indirect benefit, students notice improvements in their memory.在這句話(huà)中，考點(diǎn)顯而易見(jiàn)就是improvements這個(gè)表示提高方向的詞
Several species of wildlife in the British countryside are declining.考點(diǎn)詞為declining，表示下降
The taste of food has deteriorated in recent years.考點(diǎn)詞為deteriorated，表示變差

希望今天的干貨能幫到大家！

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