托福寫(xiě)作之常用表達(dá)

 積累表示舉例的常用表達(dá):

這也是提升文段內(nèi)部的連貫性的重要方法，大家注意學(xué)習(xí)。舉例是一種常見(jiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)論證方法。如何地道的舉例也是非常重要的。

如果你的作文中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)這些句型，基本上你就沒(méi)有寫(xiě)到細(xì)節(jié)了。

(1)

in terms of ..就...而言，在。。方面

with regard to 關(guān)于

along with 和(表示伴隨)

1. With the loss of company from siblings also comes the loss of care for others. As the only child in a big family, they are spoiled in terms of attention and love, usually ending up self-centered adults.

失去了兄弟姐妹的陪伴，也就失去了對(duì)他人的關(guān)心。 作為一個(gè)大家庭中的獨(dú)生子女，他們?cè)陉P(guān)注和愛(ài)上被寵壞了，通常以自我為中心的成年人告終。

2. When seeing utility bills go up, people would think twice in terms of electrical appliance, such as lights out [熄燈] during day time, choosing fans over air conditioners during heat waves.

當(dāng)看到電器賬單上漲時(shí)，人們會(huì)對(duì)電器三思而后行，比如在白天熄燈，在熱浪中選擇風(fēng)扇而不是空調(diào)。

3. all the knowledge, skills along with the precious life experience accumulated inside this ivory tower would produce far-reaching influences on a person’s future endeavors toward success.

所有的知識(shí)、技能以及在象牙塔里積累起來(lái)的寶貴的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，都會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人未來(lái)的成功努力產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

(2)

such as +單詞或短語(yǔ);

for example + 句子(一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可置于句首、句中或句末)

1. However, keeping pets such as dogs and cats would constantly remind them to care about others’ need and share the burden of their parents.

2. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.

3. It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, for example Physics.

(3) 直接舉例， 注意排比結(jié)構(gòu)：

1. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing.

1. 玩游戲很容易上癮，因?yàn)橥婕視?huì)不斷得到分?jǐn)?shù)，新的目標(biāo)和頻繁的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以保持他們玩游戲。

2.If people just happen to get caught up in work or just have had a bad day, then he have to reschedule.

如果人們只是碰巧被工作纏住了，或者只是今天過(guò)得很糟糕，那么他就得重新安排時(shí)間。

3. when an individual spends too much time on parties or social banquets, he can hardly squeeze time for family, either for a troublemaker son or for a parent in sickbed.

(1) 判斷以下文段是否給予足夠的細(xì)節(jié)支撐. 劃出具體的細(xì)節(jié);補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)不充足的地方。

1. Another consideration in adopting a dog is the cost. Initial fees for shots and a license might add up to $40. Annual visits to the vet for heartworm pills, rabies or distemper shots, and general checkups could cost $50 or more. Then there is the cost of food. A twenty-five-pound bag of dry food (the cheapest kind) costs around $10. A large dog can eat that much in a couple of weeks.

2. People can be cruel to pets simply by being thoughtless. They do not think about a pet’s needs, or they simply ignore those needs. It never occurs to them that their pet can be experiencing a great deal of discomfort as a result of their failure to be sensitive. The cruelty is a result of the basic lack of attention and concern— qualities that should be there, but are not.

3. If I were in charge of the nighttime programming on a TV network, I would make changes. I would completely eliminate some shows. In fact, all the shows that proved to be of little interest would be canceled. Commercials would also change so that it would be possible to watch them without wanting to turn off the TV set. I would expand the good shows so that people would be a great improvement over the average lineup we see today on any of the major networks.

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