雅思閱讀文章精細講解與分析

眾多考生的備考教材主要還是以劍橋系列的書為主，這是最本真的備考材料，也非常建議首考學生一定要把文章的內(nèi)容徹底吃透才行。如果只是單純的把題目最對還是會犧牲掉很多文章的精華。還有就是不要認為越靠前的書比如劍橋6 7就會簡單，原則上每本書都有自己的精華。把這一套書仔細的理解透徹收獲一定不小。

今天我們拿劍橋6里的一篇文章來重點講一下需要吸收的內(nèi)容。

Climate Change and the Inuit

The threat posed by climate change in the Arctic and the problems faced by Canada's Inuit people

A Unusual incidents are being reported across the Arctic. Inuit families going off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps have found themselves cut off from home by a sea of mud, following early thaws. There are reports of igloos losing their insulating properties as snow drips and refreezes, of lakes draining into the sea as permafrost melts, and sea ice breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of hunters. Climate change may still be a rather abstract idea to most of us, but in the Arctic it is already having dramatic effects — if summertime ice continues to shrink at its present rate, the Arctic Ocean could soon become virtually ice-free in summer. The knock-on effects are likely to include more warming, cloudier skies, increased precipitation and higher sea levels. Scientists are increasingly keen to find out what's going on because they consider the Arctic the 'canary in the mine' for global warming — a warning of what's in store for the rest of the world.

題目講到了今天的主角，氣候改變以及因紐特人。

副標題如果時間充足建議不要省略。 重點講到的兩個信息是threat和problem。都是消極類詞匯。

參考翻譯： 整個北極地區(qū)都在報道一些不尋常的事件。因紐特人的家庭為了準備他們的夏季狩獵營地而開著雪地摩托外出，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)在早期解凍之后，他們被一片泥漿的海洋切斷了與家的聯(lián)系。有報道稱，隨著雪花的滴落和重新凍結(jié)，冰屋失去了隔熱性能;隨著永久凍土層的融化，湖泊流入大海;海冰比平時破裂得更早，將海豹帶到了獵人無法觸及的地方。對我們大多數(shù)人來說，氣候變化可能仍然是一個相當抽象的概念，但在北極，它已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響——如果夏季冰層以目前的速度繼續(xù)縮小，北冰洋可能很快就會在夏季幾乎無冰。其連鎖效應可能包括更多的變暖、更多云的天空、更多的降水和更高的海平面�？茖W家們越來越想知道到底發(fā)生了什么，因為他們認為北極是全球變暖的“礦井里的金絲雀”，是對世界其他地方即將發(fā)生的事情的警告。

第一句中 incident 是要把控的詞。 作名詞， 事件，事變;插曲。

properties ： property 是原型，有兩個意思 財產(chǎn) 特性。

knock-on effects： 連鎖反應

句子分析1： Inuit families going off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps have found themselves cut off from home by a sea of mud, following early thaws.

在這個句子中主干的把控尤為重要。 主語是families 謂語動詞是 have found，going off on snowmobiles to prepare their summer hunting camps是做了families的后置定語。這樣的非謂語做限定的結(jié)構(gòu)在閱讀中一定要非常敏感。

句子分析 2：Scientists are increasingly keen to find out what's going on because they consider the Arctic the 'canary in the mine' for global warming — a warning of what's in store for the rest of the world.

what's in store：即將要發(fā)生的事情

Be keen to : 熱衷于 渴望

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