SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句讀不懂？你要學(xué)會(huì)做減法！

說(shuō)到SAT閱讀，不少剛開(kāi)始備考的同學(xué)們的最直觀感受就是：時(shí)間緊、句子讀不懂。今天，我們就分享一個(gè)SAT長(zhǎng)難句閱讀過(guò)程中的注意要點(diǎn)：做減法。

如何做減法

1）次要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

eg:各種從句，做定語(yǔ)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，同位語(yǔ)等。

如下面這個(gè)OG歷史中曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)的句子：

I believe the social changes which bring nearer to the same level the father and son, the master and servant, the superiors and inferiors generally speaking, will raise woman and make her more and more the equal of man. 

句子比較長(zhǎng)，但一旦我們把which所引導(dǎo)的從句先挑出來(lái)做減法，句子剩下的主要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)連在一起：

I believe the social changes （which bring nearer to the same level the father and son, the master and servant, the superiors and inferiors generally speaking,）will raise woman and make her more and more the equal of man.

即：一些（...）的社會(huì)改變會(huì)提高女性地位、讓女性與男性之間越來(lái)越平等。

這樣一來(lái)，整個(gè)句子閱讀起來(lái)就會(huì)清爽很多。>>對(duì)SAT閱讀有疑問(wèn)？點(diǎn)擊咨詢(xún)

2）次要邏輯

看個(gè)例句（同樣也節(jié)選自O(shè)G歷史文章）：

In speaking of masculine element, I do not wish to be understood to say that all men are hard, selfish, and brutal, for many of the most beautiful spirits the world has known have been clothed with manhood; but I refer to those characteristics, though often marked in woman, that distinguish what is called the stronger sex. 

句子很長(zhǎng)，我們是不是該一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞地慢慢品讀？顯然，對(duì)于閱讀理解本身就比較吃力的同學(xué)，考試時(shí)間不允許。大家不妨試著挑出這句話(huà)的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)NOT...BUT...，再減去次要邏輯FOR（因?yàn)椋┖蚑HOUGH（雖然）

In speaking of (when I speak of/talk about) masculine element, I do not wish to be understood to say that all men are hard, selfish, and brutal, （次要邏輯for many of the most beautiful spirits the world has known have been clothed with manhood）; but I refer to those characteristics, （次要邏輯though often marked in woman,) (次要語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)-從句that distinguish what is called the stronger sex.)

這樣一來(lái)，把做減法后剩下的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：not ...but...連在一起讀，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：

作者不是要說(shuō)所有男性的不好（自私殘忍），而是要說(shuō)一些（男性的）特點(diǎn)的不好。

閱讀長(zhǎng)難句做減法的思路，大家都懂了嘛？

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