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雅思閱讀同義替換如何幫助我們快而準(zhǔn)的鎖定答案

關(guān)鍵字  雅思閱讀 同義替換 快而準(zhǔn) 鎖定答案
2020-04-01 來(lái)源:新通教育網(wǎng)igo.cn 作者:劉娜 閱讀量: 手機(jī)閱讀

導(dǎo)讀

之前我們討論了如何在雅思閱讀中定位的問(wèn)題,相信同學(xué)們通過(guò)定位詞或原文的邏輯關(guān)系能夠找到文章中的出題句,出題句和題干的意思雖然一致但是會(huì)有語(yǔ)言上的轉(zhuǎn)換,那么在找到出題句之后如何快而準(zhǔn)的鎖定題目的答案,提升做題的速度以及準(zhǔn)確率,就需要同學(xué)們熟練掌握同義替換的用法。

   今天,我們就按照從易到難的順序,逐個(gè)探討在雅思閱讀中常見同義替換的幾種情況,比如近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,上下義轉(zhuǎn)換,詞性轉(zhuǎn)化,語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化,以及言下之意。

 

1) 近義詞:指詞匯意義相同或相近的詞語(yǔ)

例如:important – essential

      virtually – actually

真題演練(填空題no more than three words):

T: A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about the frequency of usage, and it provides...

Q: A linguist can use a corpus to comment objectively on_____

解析:comment on=make statements,所以答案為 frequency of usage。

 

常考近義詞真題摘錄小結(jié):

perceive → sense

evolve → develop

detect → find

mortal → people

unbiased → objective

resemble → look like

dwelling → domestic building

salary → wage

be gained from → derive from

 

2) 上下義詞:上義詞是對(duì)事物的概括性、抽象性說(shuō)明(共性);下義詞是對(duì)事物的具體表現(xiàn)形式或更為具體的說(shuō)明(個(gè)性)。

例如:apple(上義詞)- oranges, strawberry(下義詞)

      migrate(上義詞)- immigrate, emigrate(下義詞)

真題演練(判斷題True/False/Not Given):

T: As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging - the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we grow older.

Q: Studies show how drugs available today can delay the process of growing old.

解析:treatment意思為“治療”,治療顧名思義包括藥物,手術(shù)等。因此drugstreatment的下義;題目中提到drugs available,而文章中說(shuō)no treatment,所以答案為false。

 

?忌舷铝x詞真題摘錄小結(jié):

chemical → fertilizer and pesticide

military → Second World War

body language → gesture

farming → grow plants and herd animals

environment → light, sound and warmth

 

3) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)化:同一個(gè)單詞以不同的詞性分別出現(xiàn)在文章原文和題目之中

例如:important – importantly

      born – birth

真題演練(判斷題True/False/Not Given):

T: … they have more normal blood glucose levels (pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by…)

Q: Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.

解析:diabetic是形容詞,diabetes是名詞,題目中說(shuō)less likely to,而文章中說(shuō)less likely to,所以答案為true。

 

?荚~性轉(zhuǎn)化真題摘錄小結(jié):

consume →consumption  

secrete → secretions  

fertilize → fertilizers  

creativity → creative  

investigative → investigate  

half → halve  

prefer → preference  

emit → emission  

error → erroneous  

medical →medicine 

 

4) 語(yǔ)態(tài)變換:主動(dòng)-被動(dòng)

例如:use – are used

真題演練(填空題no more than two words) :

T: It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves.

Q: Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ____ are not used in their navigation system.

解析:are not used – not use,所以容易判斷出答案為radio waves。

 

常考詞性轉(zhuǎn)化真題摘錄小結(jié):

fund → be backed 

recognize → were perceived

offer → was granted

 

5) 言下之意:解釋詞語(yǔ)和文章的意義

例如:investigate – find out information about sth.

真題演練(判斷題True/False/Not Given

T: They had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months of 30 days.

Q: They devised a civil calendar in which the months were equal in length.

解析:12 months of 30 daysmonths were equal in length為言下之意的同義替換關(guān)系,所以答案為True。

 

?佳韵轮庹骖}摘錄小結(jié):

 

T: It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.

Q: The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary.

 

T: Stepwells had a range of functions.

Q: During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure and relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes.

 

以上就是關(guān)于雅思閱讀同義替換的分享,大家平時(shí)在備考時(shí)也要加強(qiáng)對(duì)于同義替換的總結(jié)和背誦哦。

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