雅思長(zhǎng)難句分析之分詞作定語(yǔ)

我們簡(jiǎn)要分析了分詞做狀語(yǔ)的情況，今天我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的情況。

理論鋪墊：分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，就是現(xiàn)在分詞ing短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞ed短語(yǔ)放在它修飾的名詞后面，來(lái)修飾這個(gè)名詞。

以下面這兩個(gè)句子為例分析：

1、Expeditioners heading south were issued with pamphlets listing five-letter codes covering almost every conceivable situation so they could communicate with their families.

句子成分分析：Expeditioners（heading south現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）were issued with pamphlets （listing five-letter codes現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)） （covering almost every conceivable situation現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)） so they could communicate with their families.

句子主干：Expeditioners were issued with pamphlets so they could communicate with their families.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子1+so+句子2，構(gòu)成了并列句，so是并列句連接詞。

翻譯：向南行進(jìn)的探險(xiǎn)者們被發(fā)放了小冊(cè)子，上面有著由五位字母構(gòu)成的一些代碼，這些代碼涵蓋了幾乎所有可能想象得到的情景，因此他們可以和自己的家人進(jìn)行交流。

2、A scent associated with a good experience can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one associated with a bad memory may make us grimace with disgust.

句子成分分析：A scent （associated with a good experience過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)）can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one （associated with a bad memory過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）may make us grimace with disgust.

句子主干：A scent can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one may make us grimace with disgust.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子1+while+句子2，構(gòu)成并列句，while是并列句連接詞。

翻譯：與一次美好經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的氣味能夠帶來(lái)大量快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)，而惡臭的氣味或者說(shuō)與一段不好的回憶相聯(lián)的氣味會(huì)使得我們因厭惡而痛苦。