口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的最大秘訣

今天小新請(qǐng)來(lái)口語(yǔ)大神用實(shí)例告訴了大家，如果你想得到6/7分，需要做到何種程度，另外，還帶來(lái)了備考“三步走”大招，幫助大家高效搞定雅思口語(yǔ)。

5分關(guān)鍵詞：basic sentence 只有簡(jiǎn)單句

6分關(guān)鍵詞：a mix of simple andcomplex structures 簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)雜句結(jié)合

這種句法上的多樣性是你上6的保障，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要遵循這個(gè)口訣：簡(jiǎn)單句少犯錯(cuò)，復(fù)雜句平衡多。

大家可以參考這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——10句里有７句不怎么犯錯(cuò)的簡(jiǎn)單句，和3句還不錯(cuò)的復(fù)雜句

7分關(guān)鍵詞：complex structures復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)

到了這個(gè)緞帶級(jí)別，評(píng)分描述中已經(jīng)不再提簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)槟�認(rèn)這基本要求�？偨Y(jié)起來(lái)，7分水平要求大家簡(jiǎn)單句不犯錯(cuò)，有非常豐富的復(fù)雜句型，且復(fù)雜句錯(cuò)誤少。

3）Fluency and coherence 流利度和連貫性：

5分關(guān)鍵詞：repetition, hesitation,self-correction 明顯的重復(fù)、停頓、自我更正

6分關(guān)鍵詞：connectives and discourse discourse markers 連接詞和語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記

英文口語(yǔ)的邏輯往往是“有形”的，也就是看得出來(lái)，很直接的，體現(xiàn)的方式包括使用連接詞（例如so, but,…）以及語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記（例如  actually, talking about this, as far as…isconcerned, firstly, secondly…）

7分關(guān)鍵詞：coherently and appropriately 連貫與得體

雅思口語(yǔ)十分貼近國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)生活對(duì)學(xué)生口語(yǔ)的要求，7分的程度，要求大家能夠有理有據(jù)說(shuō)話，體現(xiàn)較高的邏輯水平。

4）Pronunciation發(fā)音：

在發(fā)音上，對(duì)大家最大的要求是要清晰可懂，不可引起歧義。Vicky老師特別糾正了大家的一個(gè)誤區(qū)：不建議把口語(yǔ)備考的第一件事設(shè)定為語(yǔ)音矯正，尤其是過(guò)度糾結(jié)于口音，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)音受到母語(yǔ)強(qiáng)大影響，且我們周?chē)鷑ative的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境非常弱，所以語(yǔ)音的提升比較難，而且口音并不是雅思口語(yǔ)考察的重點(diǎn)，如果一上來(lái)就死磕這塊，很可能會(huì)受到打擊，得不償失。

重點(diǎn)二：口語(yǔ)備考三步走，高效省力有木有！

Vicky提出，口語(yǔ)要高效備考提升，需要分三步，而這三步，也剛好與我們的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相吻合：

STEP1: 詞匯——要升級(jí)

首先：簡(jiǎn)單詞匯升級(jí)替換

如果你去看5分的口語(yǔ)答案，里面會(huì)有大量的baby words，即小baby才會(huì)使用的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，我們需要將這些詞匯進(jìn)行替換升級(jí)，提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)感，這也就是使用了less common vocabulary 啦，例如：

popular=prevailing/widely-accepted and welcomed （同義詞、近義詞替換）

healthy= improve the fitness levels （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)替換）

interesting= a source of fun and satisfaction/self esteem （名詞短語(yǔ)替換）

relaxing =release the stress and stretch the body （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)替換）

sports =cardio/cardiovascular sports/ aerobic exercises （具體化）

再者：表達(dá)細(xì)節(jié)

高分答案的表述要有更加具體化的詞匯來(lái)描述細(xì)節(jié)。

（圖片來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)）

接下來(lái)我們看看同樣一段對(duì)于favourite sport的描述，不同分?jǐn)?shù)段的選手表現(xiàn)如何，劃線部分即為替換升級(jí)的詞匯，紅字為加入的細(xì)節(jié)：

5分

My favorite sport is basketball. It’s very interesting and healthy. By playing basketball, I feel relaxed and excited. I’d like to play it with my friends or classmates. 

6 / 6.5分

My favorite sport is basketball, which is no doubt a prevailing cardio exercise（sports的具體化描述）, especially among youngsters.It’s a good option to improve the fitness levels as well as asource of fun and self-esteem. Playing basketball is the most workableway for me to stretch the body and release the stress. 

8分：（7分說(shuō)到此示例80%的水平即可）

Basketball is demanding in one’s flexibility, coordination and agility of body movements（healthy的具體化描述）, so it’s a good way to enhance these performances if I play it frequently. In addition, it’s an amazing cardiovascular exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems, because it aids in oxygen circulationand blood distribution throughout the body（healthy的具體化描述）. Basketball also requires team work toachieve a common objective. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. 

另外，所謂不常見(jiàn)地道的表達(dá)，通常還包括一些搭配，包括名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，都是less common and idiomatic phrase。例如下面兩個(gè)段落中的標(biāo)黑部分：

What do you usually prepare for your guests, tea or coffee?

When it comes to treating my guests, I want to offer them a sense of warmth and delight, so I most often opt for tea. Another reason is that tea and biscuits are the perfect combination for many people. If I serve my guests a cup of coffee, this may somehow disturb their sleep atnight. However, some of my father’s friends still order freshly ground and brewed coffee from my house’s kitchen.

When did you drink coffee or tea last time?

 I have to admit that I drink coffee on a frequent basis, for the sake of my hectic schedule. Yesterday, I made myself a cup of coffee to help me meet my deadline. Honestly, I want to break the habit of overusing coffee, but given my demanding workload, that prospect seems out of the question, at least at the moment. I recently got a tip from the Internet on the time and way to drink coffee, which is in the late morning and afternoon, siping it when you’re stressed, and to stop at least six hours before bedtime.

大家在平時(shí)的備考中要多多積累類(lèi)似的詞組和搭配，就能在“地道”這一關(guān)上，邁進(jìn)一大步啦。

語(yǔ)法——要豐富

豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)大家有兩層能力上的要求：

第一能力：對(duì)英文特有的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)的掌握，也就是說(shuō)你要能夠使用這些在中文中沒(méi)有的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，包括：

時(shí)態(tài)（過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、完成時(shí)態(tài)、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)/其他）

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

比較級(jí)最 高 級(jí)

虛擬語(yǔ)氣 

倒裝

第二能力：延展，即使用并列句和從句的能力

舉個(gè)并列句的栗子：

As an expert in IELTS preparation, Vicky has a perfect command of all the knowledge and skills necessary to nail a high score in the test, and more importantly (and表示并列) the methods to deliver all the messages to students effectively and systematically.

再來(lái)個(gè)從句栗子大家感受下：

Vicky, who is not only my favourite teacher but also the most celebrated expert in IELTS preparation,（定語(yǔ)從句）has never stopped researching and developing more effective study paths for the candidates, which is also the reason why she’s so popular and admired. （定語(yǔ)從句）

邏輯——要豐滿

高手的表達(dá)都是有嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嫷�，在外�?guó)的大學(xué)里，做個(gè)presentation, group discussion，甚至是即興的speech都是常有的事，因此，有理有據(jù)的陳述也是大家在國(guó)外求學(xué)必不可少的能力之一。下面就是幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的邏輯展現(xiàn)方式及范例：

遞進(jìn)

題目：Is the Internet a good place to learn history?

Yes, it is.

The Internet is definitely an ideal place to learn about history.

（理由一）At least it saves me the trouble of travelling to the classroom in rush hours. As long as I have access to the Internet, I can learn with the teacher from any part of this planet.

（理由二）More importantly, the Internet provides a wide range of resources in various forms, be they articles, pictures and even videos.

其他典型表達(dá)：

moreover, in addition, additionally, furthermore, what’s more, more specifically

分說(shuō)（分情況討論）

題目：How do Chinese people relax?

It depends on the personality.

（情況一） If one is kind of introverted or shy, he might find staying at home being a home bird would be more suitable for him to relax, since he has his own time and space to unwind.

（情況二）If the individual is outgoing or passionate, throwing parties or going to a club would be a preferable way for him to relax.

其他典型表達(dá)：

On one hand, … on the other hand… 

For one thing, … for another… 

while

whereas

正反論述

題目：Do you like cycling?

Yes, I do. I’m honestly a big fan of cycling.

（正面）Particularly, when I’m trekking up a hill, my body burns much more calories than doing any other sports, which helps to increase my cardiovascular fitness, improve my balance and flexibility, meanwhile enhance my endurance and stamina.

（反面）Although some people would get injuries while cycling, like having the knees worn or even falling off the bike, I can be perfectly confident that I could avoid these problems.

（此段用讓步的方式提出與自己論點(diǎn)相反的論點(diǎn)，再予以說(shuō)明為什么自己的論點(diǎn)更加有力，做到了正反對(duì)比）

其他典型表達(dá)：

as opposed to, despite that, on the contrary, in spite of, regardless of, yet

舉例

題目：Why do people wearexpensive watches?

The main reason why people like wearing luxury watches is closely related to flaunting wealth and social status, in simple words, vanity.

For example, lots of celebrities prefer leading an extravagant lifestyle such as wearing expensive watches.

I think by wearing brand-named watches people can greatly satisfy their vanity.

其他典型表達(dá)：

for instance, in particular, particularly, in this case, namely, as for, take…as an example

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